Print Your Gun at Home

Just a few years ago, 3-D printing was a futuristic idea of something that would never be real. It resembled a picture of the meals that would materialize in the oven after a single touch of a keypad (D’Aveni). Today, 3-D printers have become an important element of many people’s daily routines. They have caused a huge revolution in public consciousness. Yet, like any other technology, 3-D printing has its benefits and drawbacks. It empowers individuals to create small customized goods at home, thus eliminating the need for shopping.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Print Your Gun at Home specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unfortunately, 3-D printing also erases the boundaries of legal and ethical activities, by letting individuals produce the goods that would otherwise be unavailable due to legal restrictions, such as guns. Modern researchers and public safety professionals agree that, couple d with the enormous information-disseminating power of the Internet, 3-D printers have the potential to turn gun manufacturing into a home-based industry, and banning 3-D-printed guns would only be possible in the presence of intolerably rigid enforcement procedures. When the gun fires deadly shots, no one thinks of its origins. However, with the growing popularity of 3-D printing, the origins of guns become major public safety problem. A gun that shots nine-millimeter bullets has all chances to kill a human. No less serious is the fact that the gun is made with a 3-D printer. Two months ago, the experts at the Austrian Interior Ministry performed a test of a 3-D-printed gun and concluded that it was a deadly weapon (Kantchev). The officials had downloaded the digital blueprints of the gun from the Internet (Kantchev). The 3-D printer used in the experiment was bought for $1,360 (Kantchev). The whole process took no more than 30 hours and $68 in plastic polymers (Kantchev). Apparent ly, the investments are worth the result. Earlier, the gun manufacturing industry was strongly regulated, and few individuals were allowed to own guns. Today, â€Å"law enforcement agencies are on alert over the proliferation of gun-making software that is easily found on the Internet and can be used to make a weapon on a consumer-grade 3-D printer† (Kantchev). Researchers are confident that new technologies give rise to a totally new kind of counterfeiters. Ten or twenty years ago, being a currency counterfeiter required skills, talent, and sophisticated technologies (Lipson Kurman 25). Present-day counterfeiters only need a nice 3-D printer to implement their illegal plans. They need the very basic computer skills and training to meet their crime goals (Lipson Kurman 25). The statistics look compelling: at the beginning of the 1990s, less than one percent of fake bills had been printed with the help of laser printers and computers (Lipson Kurman 25). Now, the Internet, s oftware, computer technologies, and printers make it easier for counterfeiters to invent and implement new ideas. In traditional currency printing, counterfeiters needed years of practical experience to achieve excellence; now, with printers and printing manuals available online, even a beginner can easily print a 3-D gun.Advertising Looking for research paper on common law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The problem, however, is not that money counterfeiting is being replaced with guns. Rather, the problem is that, while counterfeit money damages the economic system, the damage of physical violence can be much more pervasive. In 2012, a user uploaded a blueprint for a 3-D rifle at Thingiverse.com (Lipson Kurman 25). The blueprint allowed users to print a rifle that would otherwise require a license and a background check. Later, the user was asked to delete the file from the website (Lipson Kurman 25). However, the number of those who have managed printed and used the blueprint to create a rifle remains unknown, thus presenting a serious threat to public safety. At the same time, specialists agree that 3-D printers alone cannot be blamed for increasing the number of computer users, who choose to sidestep the gun control laws. Without an enormous information-dissemination power of the Internet, 3-D printers would have hardly become a serious threat to gun control. In May 2013, a law student from Texas posted online blueprints for a 3-D printed handgun (Kantchev). In the next two days, the file was downloaded more than 100,000 times (Kantchev). The most active were users from Spain, followed by the United States, Germany, Brazil, and Britain (Kantchev). It is possible to assume that 3-D printing can become a convenient means to get a rifle in those countries, where gun control laws are the strictest. Even though, in most countries, owning an unregistered gun is a serious violation of law, thousands of Internet users are willing to test themselves and their new technologies. The temptation to print a gun is so huge that many users forget about the dangers and legal consequences that may follow. 3-D printers represent an effective means to cross the boundaries of law, and nothing can stop this process. Gun control laws become extremely ineffective in light of the growing popularity of 3-D printers. Even the most advanced technologies fail to detect the presence of guns in users’ pockets. Dozens of articles tell the stories of how 3D-printed plastic weapons successfully evade airport security checks (Kantchev). Although 3-D printing of weapons is still in the state of infancy, it already presents a bigger security problem. It is a global problem, because plastic 3-D-printed weapons are difficult to control. They can fire bullets and have the potential to kill (Kantchev). While legislators are devising new ways to stop the proliferation of 3-D-printed guns, gun designs continu e to improve (Kantchev).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Print Your Gun at Home specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The earlier versions of 3-D-printed guns could fire just a few times before the barrel was replaced, but the latest versions can fire as many as 10 shots in a row (Kantchev). â€Å"It is very difficult to do anything about it. Of course you can say that it is illegal, but as with everything else on the Internet, you can always get it from somewhere† (Kantchev). Does that mean that the era of legal gun control has come to its end? No, that does not. What it means is that it is high time for legislators to reconsider the effectiveness of the existing gun control laws. New measures are required to monitor the proliferation of deadly technologies over the Internet. Gun control crimes and violations should be treated as seriously as the threats of terrorist attacks posted online or the rapi d spreading of the terrorist bomb making materials over the Internet. An emerging consensus is that new measures to control 3-D printing of weapons should not be conventional, and enforcement mechanisms should be effective enough to deter firearms crimes. At present, American lawmakers are facing a serious challenge, as the law limiting the use of plastic guns gets to expire. In 1988, Congress passed the Undetectable Firearms Act that was reauthorized in 2003 (Fox News). According to the Act, it is illegal to manufacture, buy, import, ship, sell, possess, deliver, receive or transfer any firearms that cannot be detected by X-ray machines and metal detectors (Fox News). Under the Undetectable Firearms Act, every online user who prints a 3-D-gun violates the law. However, Congress lacks any consensus as to whether the discussed law should be extended. Opponents of gun control claim that the law does not need any extension, because 3-D printing technologies are still unpopular and unav ailable to masses (Fox News). A public perception is that 3-D-guns do not represent any serious issue and will hardly become a problem worth considering in the nearest future (Fox News). Yet, the reality is much more gruesome, as 3-D printers are becoming cheaper and more affordable to thousands of online users. Anyone who has $1,000 and access to the Internet can print a 3-D-gun. Not surprisingly, some senators express the need to ban all 3-D printers. The proposition will hardly become the best solution to the problem of poor gun control, because it will also violate a number of individual rights, freedoms, and guarantees granted by the U.S. Constitution.Advertising Looking for research paper on common law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More All these views lead to : banning 3-D-printed guns will require measures of an unprecedented power, coupled with intolerable enforcement approaches. It is not enough to say that printing a metal 3-D-gun will cost more than private college tuition (Cooke). Also, it is not enough to pass the law that will outlaw the use of 3-D printers in gun manufacturing. America has tragic experiences with implementing bans on alcohol, a ban that has left a deep scar on the American memory and way of life. A total ban on 3-D printing will present similar risks (Cooke). To avoid the threats of public violence due to the growing affordability of 3-D printing, the American society will have to change its ideology rather than laws. Any attempt to control and outlaw 3-D printing of guns will entail government presence in almost all online activities (Cooke). Americans will have to get used to being monitored in their daily online activities, while access to gun blueprints on the Internet will have to be restricted in ways that are similar to the restrictions placed on pornography websites. When 28,000 Americans watch pornography every second, no one can guarantee that the situation with 3D guns will be different (Cooke). It is high time for U.S. government to act against the threats that may turn 3-D violence into a daily routine for millions of online users. In conclusion, researchers and public safety professionals agree that 3-D-printed guns represent a serious threat to public safety and democracy in the United States and the rest of the world. Like many other technologies, 3-D printers are becoming cheaper and easier to reach. Thousands of online users download blueprints of guns from the Internet. The temptation to have a gun without passing complicated legal procedures is extremely strong. As such, banning 3-D-printed guns would only be possible in the presence of intolerably rigid enforcement procedures. Moreover, it will require a total shift in the public ideology and co nsciousness. U.S. government should devise unconventional measures to protect the society from the risks of 3-D violence. Most likely, American citizens will have to sacrifice some of their freedoms and rights for the sake of improved public security. Works Cited Cooke, Charles C. â€Å"There’s No Stopping 3-D-Printed Guns.† National Review, 11 Nov 2013. Web. D’Aveni, Richard A. â€Å"3-D Printing Will Change the World.† Harvard Business Review,  March 2013. Web. Fox News. â€Å"Lawmakers Seek Fix as Law Limiting Plastic Guns Set to Expire.† Fox  News, 29 Nov 2013. Web. Kantchev, Georgi. â€Å"Authorities Worry 3-D Printers May Undermine Europe’s Gun Laws.† The New York Times, 17 Oct 2013. Web. Lipson, Hod and Melba Kurman. Fabricated: The New World of 3D Printing.  Sudbury: John Wiley and Sons, 2013. 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Bradstreet vs. Wheatley essays

Bradstreet vs. Wheatley essays Anne Bradstreet vs. Phillis Wheatley If ever two were one, then surely we (Bradstreet, 1) 1... Celestial choir Enthrond in realms of light (Wheatley, 1) 2... So began two well-known poems by two well-known poets. In the poem To My Dear and Loving Husband, Anne Bradstreet used writing techniques unique to the Puritan era. Consequently, Phillis Wheatley approached her poem To His Excellency, General Washington in fashion of the Age of Reason. Even though the two women were born over 150 years apart, they were both landmark writers. Their poetry was drastically different: one drew on biblical references and used simple language; the other used philosophical meaning and poetic devices. Although, undoubtedly, Bradstreet and Wheatley were two epitomic writers of their respective times, Phillis Wheatleys poetry was more thoughtful and stylish than the poetry of Anne Bradstreet. The first major difference between the two styles of writing came from the use of writing techniques. On one hand, Anne Bradstreet exemplified the Puritan Plain Style in To My Dear and Loving Husband. Bradstreet did not use any extra language that was not necessary. Instead, her lyric is purely straight forward, and to the point: If ever man were lovd by wife, then thee (2). On another hand, Phillis Wheatley used a variety of devices in To His Excellency, General Washington, which was commonly seen during the Age of Reason For example, she used alliteration. In the seventh line of that poem, she said, See the bright beams of heavens revolving light. In another line, she alliterated Thy evry action let the goddess guide (40). Another device Wheatley used was personification. She compared America to the goddess, Columbia: She flashes dreadful in refulgent arms (3) and For in their hopes...

3.Show how the 1989 White Paper Working for Patients changed the NHS Essay

3.Show how the 1989 White Paper Working for Patients changed the NHS. Evaluate the reasons for these NHS reforms - Essay Example The white paper had a collection of proposed objectives, as well as of proposals, which the government deemed as essential change tools. Nevertheless, the white paper’s contents have had very great impacts in the NHS, both positive and negative. A vast number of reforms have been realized over the years as a result of the changes imposed by the inception of the white paper. The body’s operations have taken a new direction over the years, a factor marked by success in the change implementation processes (New Scientist magazine 24). The white paper by the government whose logo was â€Å"working for patients† entailed a set of objectives and proposals, which were considered by the health department as a programme that was dreadful for NHS reformation. The main emphasis was the need for research as well as a better system of research result translation to meet the intended goals. The government looked forward to see a translation of medical research results into effective health care practices. Alongside other proposed NHS amendments by the 1989 government’s white paper, there were two main objectives. First, the government sought to improve its capacity in the control of the NHS cost and output in all its operations. The main intention of this was to formulate the health care providers into reliable beings to the government as well as the patients. This objective was raised out of the realization that administration and control had posed many problems since the inception of the organ. Additionally, the government had realized that there existed a lot of autonomy in the clinics by the car providers; where no other person would have been allowed to have control over the operations of the NHS (Klein 64). On the other hand, The NHS needed to operate on a ground that would offer efficiency; hence, the government intended to spearhead the kind of improvement. The key areas that needed

Paradigm Shift and the Evolving Corrections Environment Essay

Paradigm Shift and the Evolving Corrections Environment - Essay Example Management of correctional facilities has no option but to embrace new management techniques in response to evolving issues in correctional facilities. Managers should adapt to new technological advancements especially in technologies aimed at making management easier. Whereas sociological and psychological behavior of inmates has changed with time, (Gladwin, McConnell, & Phillips, 2014) inmate management should go a notch higher as well. However, more importantly, the organizational structure of correctional facilities should be as dynamic as the challenges facing these institutions. It is worth considering that correctional facilities do not work in isolation. Therefore, internal management should work in tandem with other related institutions such as government, judiciary, procurement, IT, and other agencies. A change in any of the related institutions can have an adverse effect on managing correctional facility if it finds a static management not ready for paradigm shift. Whereas a paradigm shift provides opportunities for growth and development, it also poses challenges of uncertainties and backlashes. However, it can be argued that a carefully articulated paradigm shift is much better than a conservative non-dynamic system. This is worthwhile considering private correctional facilities have recorded better management practices compared to state owned

Racial Profiling Essay Example for Free

Racial Profiling Essay Racial profiling has been a very heated issue from past few years. Race and location are the dominant characteristics authorities look at when engaging in this type of profiling. The undeniable pattern of race-based stops by police is a dilemma that millions of African-American and Latino-American motorists regularly encounter on this countrys highways. This phenomenon has been sardonically dubbed as being pulled over for DWB (Driving While Black or Brown). This play on words of DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) refers to the commonly employed police practice of using an alleged traffic violation as a pretext to stop any black or Hispanic motorist they suspect of being involved in criminal activity unrelated to driving. These officers have no legal cause for carrying out the stop besides enforcing traffic regulations. Being subjected to a DWB stop is, according to House Representative John Conyers Jr., an experience that virtually every African-American male has been subjected to. (American Civil Liberties Union online). However, when someone says that there is a difference between white and black people, everyone is afraid they may offend someone, or come across as a racist. The basic fact is there are differences between races. Every race is different is some way, not white or black people. This is not to say that one race is better or should be treated better It is saying there is a difference for example; each race has its own cultural background, which can cause language barriers. Also different races have different views on how things should be done and this can cause conflicts locally or nationally. Although some observers claim that racial profiling doesnt exist, there is a plenty of stories and statistics that document the practice. One case where law enforcement officers were particularly bold in their declaration of intent involved U.S. Forest Service officers in Californias Mendocino National Forest last year. In an attempt to stop marijuana growing, forest rangers were told to question all  Hispanics whose cars were stopped, regardless of whether pot was actually found in their vehicles. The practice of racial profiling has been a prominent topic for the past several years. In this February address to Congress, President George W. Bush reported that he had asked Attorney General John Ashcroft to develop specific recommendations to end racial profiling. Its wrong, and we will end it in America. (The Myth of Racial Profiling online.) Minorities are not only more likely to be stopped than whites, but they are also often pressured to allow searches of their vehicles, and they are more likely to allow such searches. Once the police officer has legally stopped the vehicle, the harm of being discriminated against unfortunately does not end. Besides being subjected to unwanted delay, the officer now has the opportunity to investigate for evidence of criminal activity completely separate and unrelated to the traffic violation. The entire interior of the car is now exposed to the eyes of the officer, allowing him to discover and seize any objects that are potentially incriminating within his plain view. If a legal arrest of the driver can be made, the arresting officer is justified to conduct a full-fledged body Search  of the motorist and the entire interior of the car. However, in the majority of cases, the police officer is unable to view anything criminal in plain view or able to find a legal justification for arresting the driver based on the traffic violation. But the probing nature of the officers investigation does not end here. The officer does not issue a ticket or warning and allow the driver to go, but he will attempt to obtain consent from the driver to search. Although drivers are under no legal obligation to consent, many still do. Motorists simply arent fully aware that they can refuse. The Constitution does not require the police to inform citizens they can freely withhold consent from the officer. However, the use of class probability in police investigations is correctly regarded with extreme suspicion, as it violates a basic principle of  justice: The legal system should treat all citizens equally, until there is specific, credible evidence that they have committed a crime. In the case that was discussed, we can say that the odds that any particular young black or Hispanic man will be hassled by the police are much higher than for a white man who, aside from his race, is demographically indistinguishable from him. These minority men, no matter how law-abiding they are, know that they will be investigated by the police significantly more often than other citizens who are not members of their racial group. It did not take long for those in law enforcement to conclude that their best pull would come from seizing goods from who lack the resources to win them back. In one highly publicized case that occurred in 1991,federal authorities at the Nashville airport took more than $9,000 in cash from Willie Jones, a black landscaper who was flying to Houston in order to purchase shrubs. According to the police, that money could have  been used to purchase drugs. After spending thousands of dollars and two years on the case, the landscaper was able to convince the courts to return most of the seized cash. (Jhon Cohen, 2000). Sam Thach, a Vietnamese immigrant, found himself in a similar situation last year. He was relieved of $147,000 by the DEA while traveling on Amtrak. Thach was investigated because the details of his ticket purchase, which Amtrak shared with the DEA, fit the profile of a drug courier. He was not charged with any crime and is now fighting to retrieve his money in federal court. (Gene Callahen Online). Some racial profiling defenders agree that the drug war bears a large part of the blame for racial profiling. Many of the stop-and-search cases that brought this matter into the headlines were part of the so-called war on drugs, (Gene Callahan Online). He contends that even if drugs were legalized tomorrow, the practice would continue. If we really wish to end the scourge of racial profiling, we must address its roots: drug laws that encourage police to consider members of broad groups as probable criminals. We must redirect law enforcement toward solving specific, known crimes using the particular evidence available to them about that crime. Whatever ones opinion on drug legalization may be, its easy to agree that the state of seizure law in America is reprehensible, even given last years minor federal reforms. It should be obvious that theres something nutty about a legal system that assumes suspects in murder, robbery, and rape cases are innocent until a trial proves otherwise, but assumes that a landscaper carrying some cash is guilty of drug trafficking. Work Cited Arrest the racism. David A Harris. On-Line, Dec4th, 2001 http://www.aclu.org/profiling/report/index.html American Renaissance (1999). Nov.25 2001 Heather Mac Donald. Myth of racial profiling, On-Line, Dec.4th, 2001 http://www.city-journal.org/html/11_2_the_myth.html Is Jim Crow alive and well in America today. American Civil Liberties Union/ Freedom Network. On-Line, Dec4th, 2001. http://www.aclu.org/profiling Jhon D. Cohen End of Racial Profiling Copyright 1999 Recruits Still Low, Randy Diamond, The Bergen Record. On-Line Dec. 4th, 2001. http://www.bergen.com/news/recruitr200008237.htm. Roots of Racial PROFILING, Gene Callahan and William Anderson. http://reason.com/0108/fe.gc.the.shtml Supt. Williams Sues NJ for Race Bias, Wendy Ruderman, New Jersey On-Line Dec.4th, 2001. http://www.nj.com/news/times/stories/10-ukbbfqsb.html Fired State Police

Essay --

Michael McClain Mrs. Baringer Honors World Lit 16 December 2013 Gender Roles For Hamlet Act 1 King Claudius- "'Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet, To give these mourning duties to your father: [†¦] but to persever In obstinate condolement is a course Of impious stubbornness; 'tis unmanly grief; It shows a will most incorrect to heaven, A heart unfortified, a mind impatient, An understanding simple and unschool'd." (1.2.290-300) Plot Context: King Claudius is talking about Hamlet mourning the death of his father still. His mother Gertrude says she also still misses her husband but you have to move on. Analysis: In this quote, Claudius is saying that Hamlet needs to stop complaining about his father's death. That mourning for this long is very unmanly. He is basically saying that everyone else is happy why can't you be happy. Act 1 Hamlet-" That it should come to this! But two months dead: nay, not so much, not two: So excellent a king; that was, to this, Hyperion to a satyr; so loving to my mother That he might not beteem the winds of heaven Visit her face too roughly. Heaven and earth! Must I remember? why, she would hang on him, As if increase of appetite had grown By what it fed on: and yet, within a month— Let me not think on't—Frailty, thy name is woman!—"(1.2.341-350) Plot Context: In this part of the story Hamlet is very upset with his mother. His mom has just gotten married to his uncle 2 months after his father's death. In the speech he is talking about losing faith in woman especially his mother. Analysis: In this he is talking about all his mother wanted was to have a man in her life. She is so weak that she couldn’t go 2 months without a man. He says that her "appetite" has grown and she needs to feed on so... ...easty collection, which carries them through and through the most fond and winnowed opinions; and do but blow them to their trial, the bubbles are out. (181-188) Plot Context: Hamlet it talking to Horatio about the duel that will happen. He also makes about Laertes is not ready for the duel. Analysis: In the quote Hamlet is talking about praised and he isn’t ready. Men have cockiness and don’t know what’s really going to happen. He is going to lose because he isn’t prepared. Act 5 GERTRUDE: He’s fat, and scant of breath.— Here, Hamlet, take my napkin, rub thy brows. The queen carouses to thy fortune, Hamlet. (5.2.281-283) Plot Context: Hamlet is dueling Laertes and is winning. He strikes Laertes again and Gertrude comes out with wine and a rag. Analysis: Gertrude is playing the common role of a caring mother. She wants her boy to win and do well so she comes out

Best Practices and the SDLC

It has long been accepted that constant change is fundamental to IT. While most IT managers understand that change is part of the norm, the organizations that employ them often resist it. Successful IT development calls for having a clear blueprint for proper IT direction of an organization. By using a System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model and sound best practice methods, an IT manager can define that blueprint and make the best possible IT decisions. According to http://www. bigpedia. comthe SDLC relates to models or methodologies that people use to develop systems, generally computer systems.A number of SDLC models have been created: waterfall, fountain, spiral, build and fix, and rapid prototyping. There is not a definitive correct model, but most models will include the following steps or at least a variation. The first step is the projects planning stage, in this stage the project manager (PM) decides which SDLC model to use. The PM will also survey and gather information i n regards to the current team’s skill and experience, any concerns or issues perceived by upper management, such as cost, and a process for following up the work agreement. The next step is the analysis of the system.During the system analysis the PM breaks down the entire project in to small pieces and assigns each department their applicable tasks. This step is where the plan is finalized and the PM begins to move onto the systems design. Understanding the systems design is essential to developing the system. At this step, each department head devises a plan on how their section can help develop the system. In the third step, the architectural design, these individual plans are spliced together to form the completed plan. Also during this step the work of building the system takes place.The PM’s focus shifts from planning the project to managing the development of the project. During the next step, the testing of the system takes place. This will ensure that all the bugs and flaws are removed before the deployment of the system. During the deployment step the system is used for its intended purpose. As with all systems the final step, is the maintenance of the system, which last for as long as the system is used. During this step, routine maintenance is performed to include updates. Either during or after the development of a system, certain methods or techniques are discovered to be better than other nes. In the IT industry, these ideas are sometimes called best practices. In a book titled â€Å"Electronic Government† by Jack Rabin best practices are described as an idea that suggests that there is a technique, method, or process that is more effective at delivering a desired outcome. The idea is that with proper processes, procedures, and testing, a desired outcome can be delivered with fewer problems. Best practices can also be defined as the most proficient and effective way of accomplishing a task, based on principles used repeatedl y by numerous people.Best practices are a way for a company to create standardization within their operating procedures. A great example of a best practice was displayed by Sprint recently. In August of 2008, Sprint created a guide to the infrastructure management layer to automate and speed the production of resources from within their data centers. By creating this guide, they were able to quickly manage, back up, and produce their data sets associated with each test environment build. As a result, Sprint has improved customer satisfaction, reducing the time it takes to fill requests.Another example of a best practice was in 2004 the Air Force decided that it need it network administrators (admins) to pass quality checks before allowing them to operate on Air Force domains. Each Air Force base decided to test their network admins differently. This created a lot of confusion and large amounts of money for each Air Force base because they acted independently. Therefore, the Air Forc e decided to open a best practice suggestion program, which allowed each Air Force base to submit their procedures for quality checking their network admins.Less than six months after the process started, the best practice tag was awarded to Eglin Air Force Base in Fort Walton Beach, Fl. They were allowed to implement their procedures Air Force wide. In the end, Eglin saved the Air Force six million dollars with its best practice procedures. As the term best practice has become more popular, some organizations have begun using best practices to refer to what are in fact rules, causing creativity to hamper. This will never be the case with Google.Google believes that giving their employees freedom to move about the company without middle management following them around has actually prompted creativity. In a interview with CBS News Sunday Morning, Google CEO Sergey Brin explained that Google provides free gourmet breakfast, lunch and dinner—all prepared by gourmet chefs. They get free medical care, daycare, and there is even a massage chair in the lobby. All of these benefits spur creativity, which has made Google one of the World Wide Web pioneers.Google does not use best practice because they are too rigid and do not allow employees to â€Å"think outside the box†. Some best practices are needed though. This was the case with Microsoft and Netscape. They used a synchronize and stabilize method created by David Yoffie and Michael Cusumano to orchestrate a massive overseeing and managing of source code. This method allowed the two corporations to work efficiently in a parallel. During their research, they found that both companies were doing very similar tasks nightly.By creating a best practice model both companies could use they reduced production time by 15 %. Best practices along with the SDLC can help lay a great foundation for IT development. There are no set rules or guidelines for IT development. However, there is a certain structure that most successful IT projects have in common. The first step to planning a good IT project is the project selection. During this process the PM must analyze if there is a need for the system. Does someone already have a system similar that the team could use or buy?After this step if the justification for the system is still necessary, then the team must move onto the next step, which is the planning of project controls. According to the paper Indentifying Best Practices in Information Technology Project Management, project controls are defined as an estimate, estimating, and budgeting. The estimate considers how many resources are needed to accomplish this project, the act of estimating is combining the results of post project reviews, metrics, consultation, and informed assessment to arrive at time and resource requirements for an activity, and budgeting is the total cost of the project.Following this evaluation, you should assemble the team. It is important to compile a team that w ill be effective to the specific project. The team must understand the project goals and expectations. The next step is accessing the stakeholder’s involvement in the project. The stakeholder can be anyone from the management of the company to an actual customer. Some stakeholders will want as much control as the PM while other, will be hands off allowing the PM to make all the decisions.These guidelines are not all inclusive but they are a start to developing a successful IT project. Designing a good IT development project takes time and an excellent PM. There are many good models to follow, like the Arkansas best practices model. These models give a small or unorganized company the structure it needs to develop a good plan. If you follows these models along with a good SDLC you will be well on your way to creating a solid project. These two models can lay the foundation you need for a successful blueprint.